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Budget 2007: money for the Open Souce?

the Finance Act 2007 (Act No. 296/2006 ) the paragraph 892 and 895 have raised hopes in the process of government involvement to the digitalization of administrative machinery and the adoption of open source software in the daily management of technology platforms. Given that, I think, maybe in high places you ignore the subtle but important difference between the concept of open source vs. free software, the ability to get great performance and promoting the use of Open Source Software in the Public Administration has blurred since, in addition to "burial" of bills on the adoption of free software in public administration proposed a few years ago , There was the non-awareness of the possibility of migration to free software projects, both economically benefitting both with efficiency. Therefore, although no reference is made to free software in innovation policy of the PA, not even the prospect of using OpenSource comes forward because, except in sporadic cases of municipalities and other institutions, sensitive to the prospects and opportunities that are offered by the software, in most of the PA on proprietary software (Microsoft XP in the first place) reigns supreme. We hope that the ten million euro provided by the financial plans for 2009 to be exploited and used effectively by government. Here are two paragraphs of the 2007 Budget in which you rifermimento above.

892. In order to extend and support throughout the realization of national projects for the information society, is authorized a charge of EUR 10 million for each of the years 2007, 2008 and 2009. By decree of non-regulatory, within four months from the date of entry into force of this Act, the Minister for reforms and innovations in public administration, in consultation with the Minister for Regional Affairs and local governments for acting upon the regions and local authorities, and identify actions to be implemented in the territories Nationally, the target areas of experimentation and the modalities of operation and management of such projects.

895. In the evaluation of projects to be financed, under paragraph 892, is given priority to those applications that use or develop open source software. The source code, executables and documentation of software developed are maintained in an environment of cooperative development, situated in a web identified by the Ministry for reforms and innovations in public administration in order to be visible and reusable.

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Catholic Church and Free Software: Freedom and Cooperation ...

The striking similarities between Doctrine Catholic and Free Software

Article by Marco Fioretti of Friday, November 11, 2005 published on Newsforge (www.newsforge.com)

"The technological configuration underlying the Internet is closely linked to its ethical aspects. A determined effort to practice solidarity in the service of the common good within nations and between them, should shape and guide our use of new computer technology and the Internet. Internet [... requires] international cooperation in setting standards and establishing mechanisms aimed at the promotion and protection of the international common good. Individuals, groups and nations must have access to new technology. Cyberspace should be a source of information and services accessible to all free of charge and in a wide range of languages. In the process, win the whole humanity and not just a wealthy elite that controls science, technology, communication and resources of the planet. Resolute action is necessary in the public and private sectors to eliminate the digital divide. "

The above statements seem written by Richard M. Stallman, founder of Free Software Foundation (FSF) . Actually they come from the Vatican document "Ethics in Internet (EII) . The FSF's position on this is that society "needs information that is truly available to its citizens - for example, programs that can read, fix, adapt and improve, not just use" .

affinity between Catholic doctrine and the Free Software

technically and ethically speaking, free software is that, regardless of price, can be freely modified and shared, and is free of charge per-seat, royalty , patents and other restrictions of the genre. The same concept can be applied to file formats and protocols communication. Then define Free (with capital L) software and standards that meet these conditions. In recent decades the Catholic Church has published several documents clearly closer to this understanding of information technology. Here are some examples.

For the purposes of this article, we consider the Internet and software as a new type of facilities or equipment. The encyclical of Pope Paul VI in 1967 on the development of peoples "Populorum Progressio" said

"Left to himself, [the mechanism of such facilities] is likely to lead the world towards an aggravation, not to a 'mitigation of disparities in living standards: the rich nations enjoying rapid growth, while slower the pace of development in poor nations ".

Then in 1971, the Pastoral Instruction" Communio et Progressio "(CEP) the media stated:

"closely related to the right of information is the duty of research by man: in fact, that right can not be exercised if the man who must be informed not even give his cooperation. Must therefore be a wide availability of effective means in order to choose those that best suit individual needs and social issues. If there is no possibility of real choice among several communication tools, the right is reduced to a mere theoretical statement.

As for the software, this means that the Catholic Church should not use file formats and computer protocols owners (ie not free, but only for use with some programs), as this could prevent many access to information, limiting the choice of programs to use, perhaps the most expensive.

The request of Communio et Progressio is very similar to that of Stallman not ever attach files in proprietary formats to e-mail messages.

Communio et Progressio also says:

"The right to information is inseparable from freedom of communication"

If the communication is done by computer, this right can only be guaranteed with free formats and protocols. For the same reason, there should be the users' freedom to choose which software to use to communicate. This is the same desire expressed by Stallman .

Communio et Progressio also argues that:

"this freedom of communication implies that individuals and groups the right to obtain and spread information as well as free access to the media "and that

" an example of the cultural potential of the media whereas we find the service that they can make literature and art many countries, in their stories, plays, songs and dance still express an ancient national inheritance. Because of their technical perfection of these tools allow original values \u200b\u200bof the culture of having a large circulation, to be recorded so that they can be brought back again to be appreciated and in territories where it already extinct, in this way they help each nation a consciousness of their cultural values \u200b\u200band to impart knowledge to other peoples, because they can assimilate and appreciate the positive values \u200b\u200b".

Many developing countries are already successfully using the software and format for preserve their cultural traditions, because free software can be adapted easily, at the lowest possible cost, in any language or dialect. The Catholic missionaries throughout the world should be informed of the existence of such tools.

Ten years after the Communio et Progressio, Pope John Paul II wrote in "Laborem Exercens" that man through the work not only transforms nature, adapting it to their needs, but also achieves fulfillment as a human being and indeed, in a sense, becomes more human. "This is as far as he

" intends his work also to increase the common good developed together with his compatriots, thus realizing that in this way work serves to multiply the heritage of the whole human family, of all people living in the world ... "

"The Christian tradition ... has always understood ... the right to private property is subordinated to the right to common use, the universal destination of goods ... "

"The Church has always proclaimed that" when a man works he not only alters things and society, he develops himself. He learns much, he cultivates his resources, he goes outside of himself and beyond himself. "

The GNU Manifesto the Free Software movement only talks about programming and programmers, but in it we can find an overview of the work (write programs, in this case) as a means to become a better person and help others:

"The fundamental act of friendship among programmers is the sharing of programs ... GNU is an example to inspire and a banner to rally them to join us in sharing the software. This can give us a feeling of harmony which is impossible if we use software that is not free. For about half the programmers I know is a satisfaction that money can not replace. "

In 2002, besides the aforementioned EII, the Vatican published the letter "The Church and Internet" , which reminds us that "Church leaders are obliged to use the potential of the era of computer at the service of human and transcendent vocation " because Internet "allows direct and immediate access to important religious and spiritual" . The same document points out that as early as 1992, the Education Ministry Aetatis Novae had called two-way communication and public opinion on "means to actually implement the character of communion of the Church." The Catholic Church (EII) "should be an active presence on the Internet and participate in public debate about its evolution" and "give help by indicating the moral and ethical standards applicable in this field" .

These guidelines should be applied before choosing the software. What, for example, files? The format used to store the files of the Church is even more important to the program used to read them. The official archives of the Church should last and be available for millennia. To this aim should not be used in anything that is less durable than parchment, or not universally readable, especially if its availability depended on the survival of any private company.

Technology Recommendations for the Church

The Catholic Church has already recognized that the Internet is an opportunity too important for humanity to have it escape. However, as far as I know, the Church has not yet realized (at least officially) that its concerns and recommendations regarding the media should also apply to the software, file formats and computer protocols that it uses itself.

Movement for Free Software, even if unintentionally, has already created a "system" software which conforms fully to the guidelines mentioned above. The vision of the Catholic Church on the means of social communication can be made completely non-proprietary protocols and file formats such as OpenDocument . By themselves, choosing the right technology will never be sufficient to achieve the common good, but it is a necessary step in the right direction.

Once I began writing this article I found two Christian pastors who, independently of each other, came to similar conclusions. The first is the Rev. Parris Oakdale Baptist Church Christian Fellowship , who also published several manuals to help churches (and other non-profit organizations) to switch to Free Software. His "Office of the Church Format Penguin" is almost exclusively a technical report, but also notes that "Richard Stallman ... will also be an atheist, but his vision of the software has many points of contact with theology Christian. Proprietary software limits my ability to help my neighbor, one of the fundamental pillars of the Christian faith " .

addition to Rev. Parris I also met an Italian Catholic priest, Fr Paul Earth , Director of 'Diocesan Office of Ragusa for Catholic Education, Culture, School and University, as well as teaching in several institutions. In its home page, Don Paolo said that he believes "Open source is very evangelical, and as a setting philosophy that " and dedication to its readers " a verse which I think is a real theological basis of the free software: 'I learned wisdom without guile and without envy the gift, do not hide her wealth " (Wisdom 7:13).

The entire Catholic Church should be geared in this direction. Remember the request contained in Ethics on the Internet: "resolute action is necessary in the public and private sectors to eliminate the digital divide" . The Church should officially adopt only file formats and computer protocols free (in the sense explained above), both internally and for communication to any third . In practice, this means as a minimum:

• adopt the OpenDocument format Free for office documents in All Catholic institutions in the world.

• Avoid proprietary protocols and file formats on the Web sites and official documents of the Catholic Church, and not accept in any official communication.

• Ensure that all Web sites are certified as Christian visible from any browser

Source:
http://www.eleutheros.org/articoli/dottrina_cattolica_software_libero/index.html

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Free Software in the PA Italian??

It is not known to all that in Italy has had since 2002 (thanks to the example of German petitions that have resulted in 150 parliamentary server were installed "Linux Solutions"), a propensity to adopt the idea of \u200b\u200bfree software for the PA Indeed, some politicians have pointed out that some are violated constitutional principles of freedom through the use of proprietary software (mostly Microsoft) by the government side: this means that the control and management, for example, data and other private information of citizens, may be restricted, not explicitly, to companies that provide software to license. In this case then, the entire flow of information could be intercepted by the instructions in the source code of proprietary software, and exploited by others without that we can account for this "silent trade." The various bills and parliamentary debates which, since 2002, have followed have produced little results and still maintain a free choice on the part of state institutions on standars to be taken for development, for example, sites and operating systems for personal computers. Even the 'Association for Free Software, has produced a document where proposed and set out the practical and legal reasons that justify the adoption of free software in PA
Waiting for a "shaken" by the parliament ...

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Article in Spanish on Internet users in Venezuela

holds 135 millones de usuarios Latinoamérica de Internet Marianna Parraga
Caracas, Venezuela
June 6, 2008

The picture drawn by the use of Internet in Latin America is not exactly the best in the world, but the trend is positive. A detailed study conducted by the Venezuelan firm Digital Trends throws as a result of the existence of 135 million web users in the region by the end of 2007, a number that indicates a rise of 26% over the previous year.
But although the growth trend that shows the number of people able to access the Internet reveals that regional policies have been successful in that sense, there is still a long way to go, because the penetration network in the region in 2007 stood at 24%, a figure with ample opportunities to grow, as has happened in the past decade in other parts of the world. Digital Trends
said that communications have generally been maintained over time as the most popular application that is given to the network, representing 35% of the activities that users perform through this tool. However, although years ago email was the main form of communication by this means, currently this role is shared with instant messaging. Also, new forms of communication such as voice over IP and Facebook-style social networks are providing new ways to interact.
Another common use of Internet is to conduct various transactions. These include Internet shopping, electronic banking and dealings with government sites, whose numbers have grown steadily in recent years in countries like Venezuela, accompanied by qualitative changes such as incorporating services attention online.
The services of greatest expansion, the firm shows the load of web content, photos, videos and archives, which has increased 61% in the last three years. Similarly, access to traditional media over the Internet experienced a 51% increase in year past, which indicates that the media response to the popularity of the content fans are giving significant results.
Venezuela grows, but still lack the resources
Of the 135 million Internet users in Latin America joined in 2007, Venezuela concentrated 5.4 million, which put the penetration of 19.7%, well above the 15.31 number % in 2006, but reports that the country is behind in the popularity of this medium in relation to the region as a whole. Digital Trends
explained that even though the growth has been maintained over the past four years have seen a slowdown. In contrast, nations as Peru, Costa Rica, Puerto Rico and Mexico have penetration rates above 20%.
One of the reasons may be motivating this behavior is unknown. 63% of Venezuelans users are under 26 years, but 850 people surveyed who do not use internet, 41% indicated that they will not connect because he can not use the tool. Another 24% admitted that catches your eye and more than 20% said the problem is that without a computer, a factor that has already begun to be solved in other countries by offering low-cost computers, the subsidy navigation room and the installation of these popular and academic areas.
Internet growth in Venezuela in contrast to the "explosion" of mobile phone. At the end of last year the country recorded the existence of little more than 23 million active users, which put the service penetration above 86%. In fact, Digital Trends estimates that the penetration rate will reach 98% at the end of this year, which means that almost every inhabitant of the country will have a cell phone, with exceptions such as young children.

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Article in Spanish about the level of technology-computer of Latin American states

Article written by Francisco Miro Quesada Rada. Political scientist

June 23, 2008

In 1989, the American political scientist Robert Dahl, one of the most important exponents of the modern theory of democracy, said the scope of democratic exercise by electronic means, giving five basic criteria accepted Today: effective participation, political equality, enlightened understanding, control of the agenda on the part of citizens and the inclusion or guaranteed equal basic facilities. According to the above, means that electronic democracy is a contribution to empowering the citizen who has decided to manifest this means politically.

United Nations has issued an advance on e-democracy in the world. It is a comprehensive and detailed study regarding the services are public entities, known as electronic portals, which contribute to transparency and citizen participation levels. Mexico leads in Latin America, followed by Argentina, Chile and Brazil. Peru is in seventh place among 17 countries evaluated. Regarding the enhancement of the portals are offered on how government policies, applications and tools in accordance with the requirements of citizenship, Mexico continues first, followed by Brazil, El Salvador and Peru.

On levels of citizen participation to access the portals do not include Peru, however, as well as Mexico, Argentina and Brazil, are Colombia, Bolivia, El Salvador and Costa Rica.

Countries using email to inform the public are: Colombia, Uruguay and Venezuela. Only Brazil, El Salvador and Mexico to encourage citizen participation through forums. For example, in Brazil these forums work in the parliamentary and citizens can connect with their representatives. The only published the results of participatory processes in Internet is Mexico. The report also refers to the developmental stages of electronic government, which we summarize: Emerging

: online presence, official websites and links to departments and ministries. Implemented: greater amount of information, increased availability of documents, forms and laws. Appear newsletters. Interactive: availability of online services and web application. Is best appreciated community service. Transactional: transformation of the government entity with two-way interaction. Lots of online services available. Online: the Government has become an entity connected with the needs of citizens and redesigned processes. Encourages and promotes citizen participation and involve citizens in decision-making process.

According to this evolutionary stage, Peru is 100% pop, 82% implemented, 58% interactive, 11% and 19% online transaction. We're not that bad, but efforts should be made to facilitate participation.

A recent survey by the Catholic University indicates that 63% of Peruvians prefer a democratic government. The figure is favorable, but has declined relative to previous surveys, in which the preference was 72%. Therefore, to maintain a favorable trend, it is necessary, among other mechanisms of participation citizen e-participation is implemented not only for us to empower ourselves more, but also for citizens to feel the results of their participation and have greater capacity for interaction and control. This will contribute greatly to the democratization and political inclusion.

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Sing for Free software ....



Free Software Song (written by Richard Stallman, performed by The GNU / Stallmans )
Join us now and share the software;
'll be free, hackers, you'll be free. X2 Hoarders

May
get piles of money,
That is true, hackers, That is true.
But They Can not Help Their Neighbors;
That's not good, hackers, that's not good. When

We have enough free software
at Our call, hackers, at Our call, We'll throw out
Those dirty licenses
Ever more, hackers, ever more.

Join us now and share the software;
'll be free, hackers, you'll be free.

Trad
Ita The Song of the free software
Join now and share
software will be free, hackers, you will be free.

The hoarders may have piles of money
the truth is, hackers, is the truth but
aiutare il prossimo non Posson price
and non è buono, hackers, e non è buono price;
Quando
avremo abbastanza libero
the nostro software richiamo, hackers, the nostro richiamo
getteremo via quelle sporche licenza;
Sempre di più, hackers , Sempre di più!

Trad. English
The Free Software song
Join us and share the
software will be free, hackers, will be free.

monopolies
can make lots of money that is true, hackers, that's the truth
but they can never help your neighbor
that is not good, hackers, that's not good.

When we have enough software libre
a nuestra LLAMADA, hackers, a nuestra LLAMADA
écharemos abajo ESAS podridas
licencias para siempre, hackers, para siempre!

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Why free software is not necessarily free?! Video

Building on the Italian site of the project GNU / Linux, I want to examine a topic that many Internet users know in an indirect and often ambiguous. In particular I am referring to free resources and tools available on the Web. Many people think that the tools and programs can be downloaded free from various web sites are "free" because you do not have to pay any amount to their creators (or to put it to Stallman "authors," they are not!) Or to firms distribution. All this is, instead, to undermine the true meaning of the word "free" because the term "free software" means software that opposes, ethically and socially, the oppression and control of the "proprietary software" ie the software that allows users to access and modify the program through its source code and can not know what really makes the program running. Free software (I suggest the adjective Liberating ) is defined as such only if it respects the same time, the four fundamental freedoms that are

Freedom 0 = freedom to run the program for any purpose.

1 Freedom = freedom to study the program and modify it at will through the accesss and modifying the source code.

Freedom 2 = Freedom to distribute the program to help others.

Freedom 3 = freedom to improve the program and distribute the very best, so that the whole community benefits.

Attention is then focused on the concept of freedom / deprivation. Proprietary software is defined as software Private because deprives the user of these freedoms described above. But there is also another conceptual difference that has arisen within the movement for the distribution of free software, ie the difference between Software Open Source and Free Software. The difference here is technical and philosophical. Open Source refers to software that allows access to source code and meet the licensing of ' OSI (Open Source Initiative ). But these licenses, potentially, may vary and limit the degree of user freedom. Free software instead of outright grants 'freedom, thanks to the continued fulfillment of the four freedoms described in the GNU GPL (GNU General Public License ). In addition to these short but important conditions, there is a theme that Stallman himself facing a clear and simple: it is right to charge for free software? According to the guru Stallman. In English with the adjective "free" means something is free (ie free message / free message to be clear ... that the answering machine) is something that is free, enjoying freedom (eg Is this seat free? / is free, right?). Free software is not free, but essentially just means "free from proprietary control." Book now because the software can be sold ? The free software can be "released in return for payment" because in this way helps the community for the dissemination and development of SL to raise money. Proprietary software can also be sold at low prices but this does not make it free software. And even if the price of free software is almost as high as that of proprietary software, this does not correct and does not leave you at a disadvantage because his freedom is respected. As someone said, freedom is priceless ....

for more information:

http://www.gnu.org/philosophy/selling.it.html

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of Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa in Ecuador on Free Software

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Even the invitation and permission to use the Software free in PA ... Chavez

As briefly outlined in a previous post Ecuadorian President Rafael Correa, the example of four years before his friend and colleague, Hugo Chavez, authorizes, by act presidential use of Free Software in Public Administration
By Decree 1014 of April 10, 2008, is implemented, so a gradual migration to free software and opportunities to use technology "open" in Public Administration. This opens the way for the bodies of Central Government, after a massive training and information, can then install and use open standards and leverage as a result of development opportunities tailored to the needs of the public apparatus, a factor made available by the 4 freedoms of free software. A step forward for the Ecuadorian government that gathers more and more to other Latin American states in the fight against economic ethics and proprietary software. A point of that decree, unlike the Venezuelan Presidential Decree N ° 3390 of December 28, 2004 , it remains questionable in the context of interpretation: Article 4 allows the use of proprietary software only when there is by the free software, a solution that meets the needs requested, or when there is a risk to national security, or when the computer project is in ritorno.Viene marked a point of no further attention to the purely economic aspect of this migration. Finally
There is no evidence or mention of the expected duration of the process of migration to Free Software, which instead decreed in Venezuelan counterpart Decree (implementation of the agreed points in twenty-four months). In my opinion, therefore, a prudent step forward, one of Correa ...

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Free Software

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Brazil prepares to host the 2009 CAMPUS PARTY

What is the Campus Party?

Campus Party is considered the largest event of technological innovation and electronic entertainment network in the world. An annual meeting since 1997 in Spain, bringing together thousands of participants during seven days with their PCs from different countries, with the aim of sharing curiosity as to share experience and build various types of activities relating to technology, digital culture and all 'networked entertainment.

This year's event will be held in Brazil, in São Paulo do Brasil, January 19 to 25; here thousands of participants enrolled in the Campus Party will install your PC and take your desk for a marathon of activities related to 12 areas (CampusBlog, Games, Simulation, Modding, Music, Design, Photography, Video, Development and Free Software). Everyone will be making available a connection to 5Gb. In addition, there will be for this edition, an important guest: Tim Berners-Lee , the father of the Web

for more information and registration at the event: http://www.campus-party.com. br /

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Still on the Academy of Free Software ..

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Academy of Free Software in Caracas: what is it?

E 'a information center, research and development of open source software and free license, which serves as support to public institutions with the aim of increasing the 'efficiency, productivity and quality of services offered by different national organizations, as well as reduce costs of operation and development.

General Objective: To train human talents
high technical capability, able to generate solutions and to offer quality services for the country in the areas of information technology and communication tools with open source (Open Source) and the General Public License ( GPL).

Specific objectives: • Training

human talent for 'use, development, support and administration in the' area of \u200b\u200bthe free software with open standards.

• Train officials that are required for the Plan de hacia el Free Software Migration (Migration Plan to the SL), in accordance with the Presidential Decree N ° 3390, published in Official Gazette N ° 38,095 dated December 28, 2004 .

• Providing training to maintain a high level of quality and constant discounting.

• Strengthen the technical capacity of the state, and its human resources in 'area of \u200b\u200binformation technologies and communication.

• Creating and maintaining space for expansion capabilities that allow to increase productivity and improve efficiency.

• Promote the 'use of free software in public enterprises in the country.

• Promote the site dell 'Accademia to maintain information on it and on the different programs it offers.

• Be listening services, assistance, guidance and research in the areas of Free Software.

Instructors
's Academy has a highly professional instructors, certified experience with projects of high need, with a high level of creativity in' use of theoretical knowledge with practical virtues in ' Use of Free Software. The most important is, however, that our instructors assume the role of tutors in consonance with the new trends of teaching and learning.

Participants
Our courses are directed at public officials who wish to gain skills in the management of Free Software in the areas of Operating Systems, Developers, Administrators Servers, Networks, Security, Graphic Design and computer area.
The Academy guarantees that at the end of our courses, the participant is able to understand the philosophy of Free Software, is able to find and create solutions through the 'use, modify and create Information Technology Tools and Communication Technologies (ICT) and that can be inserted into the hand of Venezuelan society as a 'qualified workers in' area of \u200b\u200bICT using Free Software.

participants per course
The number of participants will depend on the number of instructors available, the number of open sessions and the physical infrastructure.

cost of our courses
L 'Accademia de free software is a' non-profit organization, so the courses are at no cost to our participants.

Contact Us!
's Academy of Free Software is located in Av Universidad, Esquina El Chorro. Building J. Castillo, Mezzanine 3 (attached to Edif Torre Ministerial). For contacts, talk via the phone number 0212-7718609 or through addresses:

• Nelson Marquina
nmarquina@cnti.gob.ve

• Xiomara Suarez
xsuarez@cnti.gob.ve

• Roger Hernández
rhguerrero@cnti.gob.ve


(from the website and translated by Gianfranco Cataldo CNTI)